The outstretched hand of the central figure in the upper part of this relief is believed to suggest a

The outstretched hand of the central figure in the upper part of this relief is believed to suggest a A) lack of fear of dying B) gesture of clemency C)...

All of the following were parts of Trajan's Forum EXCEPT

All of the following were parts of Trajan's Forum EXCEPT A) markets B) libraries C) a basilica D) an amphitheater Answer:...

This was built during the time of the

This was built during the time of the A) Roman Republic B) Julio-Claudian Dynasty C) Flavian Dynasty D) Five Good Emperors Answer:...

Which of the following works functioned in a funerary context as well as a commemoration of a battle?

Which of the following works functioned in a funerary context as well as a commemoration of a battle? A) Ara Pacis B) Arch of Constantine C) Column...

This statue exemplifies Etruscan art due MOSTLY to its

This statue exemplifies Etruscan art due MOSTLY to its A) skilled marble carving B) lively, dynamic pose C) smiling countenance D) colossal scale Answer:...

A Roman domus is a

A Roman domus is a A) house B) temple C) law court D) public bath Answer:...

This temple was built by the

This temple was built by the A) Mycenaeans B) Greeks C) Etruscans D) Romans Answer:...

When a change leader tries to deal with resistance by trying to covertly influence others, offering only selective information and/or structuring events in favor of the desired change, this is an example of __________.

When a change leader tries to deal with resistance by trying to covertly influence others, offering only selective information and/or structuring events...

The responses most likely to be associated with use of a force-coercion change strategy are best described as __________.

The responses most likely to be associated with use of a force-coercion change strategy are best described as __________. (a) internalized commitment (b)...

The most participative of the planned change strategies is __________.

The most participative of the planned change strategies is __________. (a) negotiation and agreement (b) rational persuasion (c) shared power (d)...

A manager using a force-coercion strategy is most likely relying on the power of __________ to bring about planned change.

A manager using a force-coercion strategy is most likely relying on the power of __________ to bring about planned change. (a) expertise (b) reference (c)...

_____ change results in a major change of direction for an organization, whereas __________ change makes small adjustments to current ways of doing things.

_____ change results in a major change of direction for an organization, whereas __________ change makes small adjustments to current ways of doing...

The basic purpose of a starting a skunkworks is to __________.

The basic purpose of a starting a skunkworks is to __________. (a) add more bureaucratic structure to the innovation process (b) provide special...

The innovation process isn't really successful in an organization until a new idea is __________.

The innovation process isn't really successful in an organization until a new idea is __________. (a) tested as a prototype (b) proven to be financially...

Green innovation is most associated with the concept of __________.

Green innovation is most associated with the concept of __________. (a) observable culture (b) core culture (c) sustainability (d) skunkworks Answer:...

Movie downloads by subscription (Netflix) and advertising revenues from Internet searches (Google) are examples of __________ innovations.

Movie downloads by subscription (Netflix) and advertising revenues from Internet searches (Google) are examples of __________ innovations. (a) business...

The Kindle e-reader by Amazon and the iPad by Apple are examples of __________ innovations.

The Kindle e-reader by Amazon and the iPad by Apple are examples of __________ innovations. (a) business model (b) social (c) product (d) process Answer:...

Product innovations create new goods or services for customers, whereas __________ innovations create new ways of doing things in the organization.

Product innovations create new goods or services for customers, whereas __________ innovations create new ways of doing things in the organization. (a)...

Honesty, social responsibility, and customer service are examples of __________ that can become foundations for an organization's core culture.

Honesty, social responsibility, and customer service are examples of __________ that can become foundations for an organization's core culture. (a)...

An organization with a strong culture is most likely to have a __________.

An organization with a strong culture is most likely to have a __________. (a) tight, bureaucratic structure (b) loose, flexible design (c) small...

Planned and spontaneous ceremonies and celebrations of work achievements illustrate how the use of __________ helps build strong corporate cultures.

Planned and spontaneous ceremonies and celebrations of work achievements illustrate how the use of __________ helps build strong corporate cultures. (a)...

Stories told about an organization's past accomplishments and heroes such as company founders are all part of what is called the __________ culture.

Stories told about an organization's past accomplishments and heroes such as company founders are all part of what is called the __________ culture. (a)...

Which alternative work schedule is identified by Working Mother magazine as being used by all companies on its list of "100 Best Employers for Working Moms"?

Which alternative work schedule is identified by Working Mother magazine as being used by all companies on its list of "100 Best Employers for Working...

Workers following a compressed workweek schedule often work 40 hours in _________ days.

Workers following a compressed workweek schedule often work 40 hours in _________ days. (a) 3 ½ (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) a flexible schedule of Answer:...

Which organization design would likely be a good fit for a dynamic and changing external environment?

Which organization design would likely be a good fit for a dynamic and changing external environment? (a) Vertical (b) Centralized (c) Organic (d)...

The bureaucratic organization described by Max Weber is similar to the _________ organization described by Burns and Stalker.

The bureaucratic organization described by Max Weber is similar to the _________ organization described by Burns and Stalker. (a) adaptive (b)...

If a student in one of your course groups volunteers to gather information for a case analysis and the other members tell him to go ahead and choose the information sources he believes are most important, the group is giving this student _________ to fulfill the agreed-upon task.

If a student in one of your course groups volunteers to gather information for a case analysis and the other members tell him to go ahead and choose...

A "tall" organization will likely have _________ spans of control than a "flat" organization with the same number of members.

A "tall" organization will likely have _________ spans of control than a "flat" organization with the same number of members. (a) wider (b) narrower (c)...

An organization that employs just a few "core" or essential full-time employees and outsources a lot of the remaining work shows signs of using a _________ structure.

An organization that employs just a few "core" or essential full-time employees and outsources a lot of the remaining work shows signs of using a _________...

The functional chimneys problem occurs when people in different functions _________.

The functional chimneys problem occurs when people in different functions _________. (a) fail to communicate with one another (b) try to help each...

An organization using a _________ structure should expect that more problems will be solved at lower levels and that top managers will have more time free to engage in strategic thinking.

An organization using a _________ structure should expect that more problems will be solved at lower levels and that top managers will have more time...

A manufacturing business with a functional structure has recently acquired two other businesses with very different product lines. The president of the combined company might consider using a _________ structure to allow a better focus on the unique needs of each product area.

A manufacturing business with a functional structure has recently acquired two other businesses with very different product lines. The president of...

The "two-boss" system of reporting relationships is both a potential source of problems and one of the key aspects of _________ structures.

The "two-boss" system of reporting relationships is both a potential source of problems and one of the key aspects of _________ structures. (a)...

When an organization chart shows that vice presidents of marketing, finance, manufacturing, and purchasing all report to the president, top management is using a _________ structure.

When an organization chart shows that vice presidents of marketing, finance, manufacturing, and purchasing all report to the president, top management...

Rumors and resistance to change are potential disadvantages often associated with _________.

Rumors and resistance to change are potential disadvantages often associated with _________. (a) virtual organizations (b) informal structures (c)...

An organization chart is most useful for _________.

An organization chart is most useful for _________. (a) mapping informal structures (b) eliminating functional chimneys (c) showing designated supervisory...

The main purpose of organizing as a management function is to _________.

The main purpose of organizing as a management function is to _________. (a) make sure that results match plans (b) arrange people and resources to...

In addition to focusing on strategy implementation and strategic control, the responsibility for strategic leadership of an organization involves success with _______________.

In addition to focusing on strategy implementation and strategic control, the responsibility for strategic leadership of an organization involves success...

A firm that wants to compete with rivals by selling a very-low-priced product in a broad market would need to successfully implement a ___________strategy.

A firm that wants to compete with rivals by selling a very-low-priced product in a broad market would need to successfully implement a ___________strategy. (a)...

When Coke and Pepsi spend millions on ads trying to convince customers that their products are unique, they are pursuing what Porter calls a ______________strategy.

When Coke and Pepsi spend millions on ads trying to convince customers that their products are unique, they are pursuing what Porter calls a ______________strategy. (a)...

The two questions Porter asks to identify the correct competitive strategy for a business or product line are: 1—What is the market scope? 2—What is the __________?

The two questions Porter asks to identify the correct competitive strategy for a business or product line are: 1—What is the market scope? 2—What is...

In Porter's five forces model, which of the following conditions is most favorable from the standpoint of industry attractiveness?

In Porter's five forces model, which of the following conditions is most favorable from the standpoint of industry attractiveness? (a) Many competitive...

A ________in the BCG Matrix would have a high market share in a low-growth market.

A ________in the BCG Matrix would have a high market share in a low-growth market. (a) dog (b) cash cow (c) question mark (d) star Answer:...

______are special strengths that an organization has or does exceptionally well and that help it outperform competitors.

______are special strengths that an organization has or does exceptionally well and that help it outperform competitors. (a) Core competencies (b)...

If Google's top management were to announce that the firm was going to buy Federal Express, this would be a strategy of growth by ____________.

If Google's top management were to announce that the firm was going to buy Federal Express, this would be a strategy of growth by ____________. (a)...

Among the global strategies that international businesses might pursue, the _________strategy most directly tries to customize products to fit local needs and cultures in different countries.

Among the global strategies that international businesses might pursue, the _________strategy most directly tries to customize products to fit local...

The alliances that link firms in supply chain management relationships are examples of how businesses can use ____________strategies.

The alliances that link firms in supply chain management relationships are examples of how businesses can use ____________strategies. (a) B2C (b)...

When you buy music downloads online, the firm selling them to you is engaging in which type of e-business strategy?

When you buy music downloads online, the firm selling them to you is engaging in which type of e-business strategy? (a) B2C (b) B2B (c) infomediary (d)...

An organization that is downsizing by cutting staff to reduce costs can be described as pursuing a _________strategy.

An organization that is downsizing by cutting staff to reduce costs can be described as pursuing a _________strategy. (a) liquidation (b) divestiture (c)...

General Electric is a complex conglomerate that owns many firms operating in very diff erent industries. The strategies pursued for each individual firm within GE umbrella would best be called __________level strategies.

General Electric is a complex conglomerate that owns many firms operating in very diff erent industries. The strategies pursued for each individual...

The ability of a business firm to consistently outperform its rivals is called ___________.

The ability of a business firm to consistently outperform its rivals is called ___________. (a) vertical integration (b) competitive advantage (c)...

Viral genomes vary greatly in size and may include from four genes to several hundred genes. Which of the following viral features is most apt to correlate with the size of the genome?

Viral genomes vary greatly in size and may include from four genes to several hundred genes. Which of the following viral features is most apt to correlate...

Proto-oncogenes can change into oncogenes that cause cancer. Which of the following best explains the presence of these potential time bombs in eukaryotic cells?

Proto-oncogenes can change into oncogenes that cause cancer. Which of the following best explains the presence of these potential time bombs in eukaryotic...

Within a cell, the amount of protein made using a given mRNA molecule depends partly on

Within a cell, the amount of protein made using a given mRNA molecule depends partly on  A) the degree of DNA methylation. B) the rate at which...

Which of the following statements about the DNA in one of your brain cells is true?

Which of the following statements about the DNA in one of your brain cells is true?  A) Most of the DNA codes for protein. B) The majority...

Absence of bicoid mRNA from a Drosophila egg leads to the absence of anterior larval body parts and mirror-image duplication of posterior parts. This is evidence that the product of the bicoid gene

Absence of bicoid mRNA from a Drosophila egg leads to the absence of anterior larval body parts and mirror-image duplication of posterior parts. This...

What would occur if the repressor of an inducible operon were mutated so it could not bind the operator?

What would occur if the repressor of an inducible operon were mutated so it could not bind the operator?  A) irreversible binding of the repressor...

Which of the following is an example of post-transcriptional control of gene expression?

Which of the following is an example of post-transcriptional control of gene expression?  A) the addition of methyl groups to cytosine bases...

Cell differentiation always involves

Cell differentiation always involves  A) the production of tissue-specific proteins, such as muscle actin. B) the movement of cells. C) the...

The functioning of enhancers is an example of

The functioning of enhancers is an example of  A) transcriptional control of gene expression. B) a post-transcriptional mechanism to regulate...

Muscle cells differ from nerve cells mainly because they

Muscle cells differ from nerve cells mainly because they A) express different genes. B) contain different genes. C) use different genetic codes. D)...

If a particular operon encodes enzymes for making an essential amino acid and is regulated like the trp operon, then

If a particular operon encodes enzymes for making an essential amino acid and is regulated like the trp operon, then  A) the amino acid inactivates...

Epstein Bar Virus (EBV) causes most of us to have an episode of sore throat and swollen glands during early childhood. If we first become exposed to the virus during our teen years, however, EBV causes the syndrome we know as mononucleosis. However, in special circumstances, the same virus can be carcinogenic.

Epstein Bar Virus (EBV) causes most of us to have an episode of sore throat and swollen glands during early childhood. If we first become exposed to...

A few decades ago, Knudsen and colleagues proposed a theory that, for a normal cell to become a cancer cell, a minimum of two genetic changes had to occur in that cell. Knudsen was studying retinoblastoma, a childhood cancer of the eye.

A few decades ago, Knudsen and colleagues proposed a theory that, for a normal cell to become a cancer cell, a minimum of two genetic changes had to...

One hereditary disease in humans, called xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), makes homozygous individuals exceptionally susceptible to UV-induced mutation damage in the cells of exposed tissue, especially skin. Without extraordinary avoidance of sunlight exposure, patients soon succumb to numerous skin cancers.

One hereditary disease in humans, called xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), makes homozygous individuals exceptionally susceptible to UV-induced mutation damage...

A researcher has arrived at a method to prevent gene expression from Drosophila embryonic genes. The following questions assume that he is using this method.

A researcher has arrived at a method to prevent gene expression from Drosophila embryonic genes. The following questions assume that he is using this...

A researcher introduces double-stranded RNA into a culture of mammalian cells, and can identify its location or that of its smaller subsections experimentally, using a fluorescent probe.

A researcher introduces double-stranded RNA into a culture of mammalian cells, and can identify its location or that of its smaller subsections experimentally,...

A researcher found a method she could use to manipulate and quantify phosphorylation and methylation in embryonic cells in culture.

A researcher found a method she could use to manipulate and quantify phosphorylation and methylation in embryonic cells in culture.  In one...

A geneticist introduces a transgene into yeast cells and isolates five independent cell lines in which the transgene has integrated into the yeast genome. In four of the lines, the transgene is expressed strongly, but in the fifth there is no expression at all.

A geneticist introduces a transgene into yeast cells and isolates five independent cell lines in which the transgene has integrated into the yeast genome....

Suppose an experimenter becomes proficient with a technique that allows her to move DNA sequences within a prokaryotic genome

Suppose an experimenter becomes proficient with a technique that allows her to move DNA sequences within a prokaryotic genome  If she moves the...

A genetic test to detect predisposition to cancer would likely examine the APC gene for involvement in which type(s) of cancer?

A genetic test to detect predisposition to cancer would likely examine the APC gene for involvement in which type(s) of cancer?  A) colorectal...

Forms of the Ras protein found in tumors usually cause which of the following?

Forms of the Ras protein found in tumors usually cause which of the following?  A) DNA replication to stop B) DNA replication to be hyperactive C)...

The cancer-causing forms of the Ras protein are involved in which of the following processes?

The cancer-causing forms of the Ras protein are involved in which of the following processes?  A) relaying a signal from a growth factor receptor B)...

BRCA1 and BRCA2 are considered to be tumor-suppressor genes because

BRCA1 and BRCA2 are considered to be tumor-suppressor genes because  A) they prevent infection by retroviruses that cause cancer. B) their...

Tumor-suppressor genes

Tumor-suppressor genes  A) are frequently overexpressed in cancerous cells. B) are cancer-causing genes introduced into cells by viruses. C)...

Which of the following is characteristic of the product of the p53 gene?

Which of the following is characteristic of the product of the p53 gene?  A) It is an activator for other genes. B) It speeds up the cell cycle. C)...

Which of the following statements describes proto-oncogenes?

Which of the following statements describes proto-oncogenes?  A) Their normal function is to suppress tumor growth. B) They are introduced...

What do gap genes, pair-rule genes, segment polarity genes, and homeotic genes all have in common?

What do gap genes, pair-rule genes, segment polarity genes, and homeotic genes all have in common?  A) Their products act as transcription...

The bicoid gene product is normally localized to the anterior end of the embryo. If large amounts of the product were injected into the posterior end as well, which of the following would occur?

The bicoid gene product is normally localized to the anterior end of the embryo. If large amounts of the product were injected into the posterior end...

Gap genes and pair-rule genes fall into which of the following categories?

Gap genes and pair-rule genes fall into which of the following categories?  A) homeotic genes B) segmentation genes C) egg-polarity genes D)...

Which of the following genes map out the basic subdivisions along the anterior-posterior axis of the Drosophila embryo?

Which of the following genes map out the basic subdivisions along the anterior-posterior axis of the Drosophila embryo?  A) homeotic genes B)...

Mutations in which of the following genes lead to transformations in the identity of entire body parts?

Mutations in which of the following genes lead to transformations in the identity of entire body parts?  A) morphogens B) segmentation genes C)...

If a Drosophila female has a homozygous mutation for a maternal effect gene,

If a Drosophila female has a homozygous mutation for a maternal effect gene,  A) she will not develop past the early embryonic stage. B) all...

The product of the bicoid gene in Drosophila provides essential information about

The product of the bicoid gene in Drosophila provides essential information about  A) lethal genes. B) the dorsal-ventral axis. C) the left-right...

Your brother has just purchased a new plastic model airplane. He places all the parts on the table in approximately the positions in which they will be located when the model is complete. His actions are analogous to which process in development?

Your brother has just purchased a new plastic model airplane. He places all the parts on the table in approximately the positions in which they will...

Embryonic lethal mutations result in

Embryonic lethal mutations result in  A) phenotypes that prevent fertilization. B) failure to express maternal effect genes. C) death during...

What is considered to be the first evidence of differentiation in the cells of an embryo?

What is considered to be the first evidence of differentiation in the cells of an embryo?  A) cell division occurring after fertilization B)...

In animals, embryonic stem cells differ from adult stem cells in that

In animals, embryonic stem cells differ from adult stem cells in that  A) embryonic stem cells are totipotent, and adult stem cells are pluripotent. B)...

The fact that plants can be cloned from somatic cells demonstrates that

The fact that plants can be cloned from somatic cells demonstrates that  A) differentiated cells retain all the genes of the zygote. B) genes...

In humans, the embryonic and fetal forms of hemoglobin have a higher affinity for oxygen than that of adults. This is due to

In humans, the embryonic and fetal forms of hemoglobin have a higher affinity for oxygen than that of adults. This is due to  A) nonidentical...

You are given an experimental problem involving control of a gene's expression in the embryo of a particular species. One of your first questions is whether the gene's expression is controlled at the level of transcription or translation. Which of the following might best give you an answer?

You are given an experimental problem involving control of a gene's expression in the embryo of a particular species. One of your first questions is...

Since Watson and Crick described DNA in 1953, which of the following might best explain why the function of small RNAs is still being explained?

Since Watson and Crick described DNA in 1953, which of the following might best explain why the function of small RNAs is still being explained?  A)...

In a series of experiments, the enzyme Dicer has been inactivated in cells from various vertebrates so that the centromere is abnormally formed from chromatin. Which of the following is most likely to occur?

In a series of experiments, the enzyme Dicer has been inactivated in cells from various vertebrates so that the centromere is abnormally formed from...

Which of the following describes the function of an enzyme known as Dicer?

Which of the following describes the function of an enzyme known as Dicer?  A) It degrades single-stranded DNA. B) It degrades single-stranded...

One way scientists hope to use the recent knowledge gained about noncoding RNAs lies with the possibilities for their use in medicine. Of the following scenarios for future research, which would you expect to gain most from RNAs?

One way scientists hope to use the recent knowledge gained about noncoding RNAs lies with the possibilities for their use in medicine. Of the following...

Which of the following best describes siRNA?

Which of the following best describes siRNA?  A) a short double-stranded RNA, one of whose strands can complement and inactivate a sequence...

Among the newly discovered small noncoding RNAs, one type reestablishes methylation patterns during gamete formation and block expression of some transposons. These are known as

Among the newly discovered small noncoding RNAs, one type reestablishes methylation patterns during gamete formation and block expression of some transposons....

At the beginning of this century there was a general announcement regarding the sequencing of the human genome and the genomes of many other multicellular eukaryotes. There was surprise expressed by many that the number of protein-coding sequences was much smaller than they had expected. Which of the following could account for most of the rest?

At the beginning of this century there was a general announcement regarding the sequencing of the human genome and the genomes of many other multicellular...

The phenomenon in which RNA molecules in a cell are destroyed if they have a sequence complementary to an introduced double-stranded RNA is called

The phenomenon in which RNA molecules in a cell are destroyed if they have a sequence complementary to an introduced double-stranded RNA is called  A)...

In prophase I of meiosis in female Drosophila, studies have shown that there is phosphorylation of an amino acid in the tails of histones of gametes. A mutation in flies that interferes with this process results in sterility. Which of the following is the most likely hypothesis?

In prophase I of meiosis in female Drosophila, studies have shown that there is phosphorylation of an amino acid in the tails of histones of gametes....